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Method 4
Put the information in a ratio table and manipulate it to find 60%.
Method 5
Use an equation to find the answer. The word "of" means "multiply".
Method 6
Use a ratio table to set up a proportion. Then cross-multiply.
Notice that all methods lead to the same answer: 24 students have green backpacks.
Example 2
In a room of 300 people, 12% of them are left-handed. How many people is this?
The important thing to know about this problem is the 300 people represent the 100%. We are to find the number of people that 12% represents.
There are many ways to solve this problem. Here are a few of the ways in no particular order. Make sure you understand at least a few of the methods.
Method 1
Make a table and find that you can multiply the left column by 3 to get the right column.
Method 2
Make a table and manipulate the rows until you get 12% in the left column, resulting in 36 in the right column.
Method 3
Use an equation to find the part. The word "of" translates to "multiply".
Method 4
Create a proportion using